The word Jhelum is reportedly derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow). Hotel Tulip is a very good restaurant that provides the beautiful view of the river. The Jhelum River (/delm/) is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. Other sports played by the people include squash and hockey. It is a tributary of the Indus River and has a total length of about 480 miles (774 kilometers). Medieval In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his father, Sultan Sebuktegin. The soil, having lost its ability to retain water, is unable to sustain Cauvery. Most of the other peninsular rivers water only during the southwest monsoons. How are the Midsegments of a triangle related to the sides of a triangle? During the period between 1911 to 2008, due to the overall water spread and marsh areas, the Lake shrunk by over half, reducing almost one-fifth of the areas water storage capacity. Related searches: dal lake. For example the Zanskar River in Latah, Chenab River, and Kabul, Gilgit, Gomal, and Shyok. There is no airport in the city. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. River Sutlej is also known as Satadree in the local language. District Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir (UT). The area of the Wular Lake varies from 12 to 100 square miles or 30 to 260 square kilometre according to the season. The river forcefully making its way through some of the most important cities of Punjab has instilled a love for the homeland in the hearts of warriors. PDF Environmental Impact Assessment: Uri Hydroelectric Power Project on Wular Lake lies at the North end of the Vale of Kashmir, which is about 20 miles or 32 km North to Northwest of the Srinagar city. Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British Army before independence, and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as City of Soldiers or Land of Martyrs and Warriors. Wular lake plays a vital role in regulating the release of the floodwaters produced due to the glaciers in the surrounding region of the Himalayas. It has a large number of tributaries in both India and Pakistan and has a total length of about 2897 km from the source to the point near Karachi where it falls into the Arabian Sea out of which approx 700km lies in India. Jhelum even today is known with the name of Vyeth in Kashmir Valley. The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistans economy especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nations agricultural production. Wular Lake lies between the towns Bandippore and Sopur in Sangrama, near Baramulla Road. Situated in the broad Valley of Peshawar east of the historic Khyber Pass, close to the border with Afghanistan, Peshawars recorded history dates back to at least 539 BCE, making it the oldest city in Pakistan and one of the oldest cities in South Asia. A beautiful old church also lies on the river bank. Jhelum River, river of northwestern India and northern and eastern Pakistan. The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins the Indus River at Mithankot. So, these are the major rivers in Pakistan. These wetlands play a vital role in sustaining a large population of wintering, staging and breeding birds. The largest of the Punjab's five rivers is the Jhelum. The lake and its extensive surrounding marshes have a vital flora and fauna collection. 2023 Getty Images. If you have any queries related to the rivers of Pakistan, leave us a comment below, and we will get back to you as soon as possible. Poet Nonnus mentions about Jhelum (Hydaspes) in the 350th line of 26th Section in Dionysiaca as Titan- a descended god, the son of Thaumas (Sea God) and Elektra (Cloud-goddess). As the city lies between Rawalpindi and Lahore, the city enjoys the mix culture of these two cities. On the basis of its location near Chatlam, it is also known as Chatlam Wetland. The waters of River Sutlej have been tapped for power generation in different points to light both Pakistan and India. Longest Rivers In Pakistan - WorldAtlas The capital city of Srinagar is located 1585 meters above sea level. It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a total length of about 450 miles (725 kilometres). It is known for creating calamities in Assam and Bangladesh. The state is 640 kms. However majority of the people, especially those living in the city speak Punjabi. It flows through Sangli and drains the sea in the Bay of Bengal. Jhelum, a city on the right bank of the river Jhelum is situated in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. There is a beautiful mosque whose foundations are on river bank. The second-largest Asian lake has met its end due to the high levels of silting, encroachment, massive plantation, and extension of agriculture fields. Wular Lake, the largest lake in the Jammu and Kashmir territory and the entire subcontinent is present in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. Most of the rivers of peninsular India super imposed, rejuvenated resulting in trellis, radial, and rectangular patterns. Before partition and construction of Mangla dam, Jhelum used to be the biggest timber market. The Indus basin has the largest number of glaciers (3500), whereas the Ganga and Brahmaputra basins contain about 1000 and 660 glaciers, respectively. The River Basin of Tapi River lies mostly in eastern and northern districts Maharashtra state. Among all the five rivers of Punjab, the great Jhelum has its unique place in the pages of history. Kabul Jhelum River - Jatland Wiki River Jhelum is approximately 505 miles long and a tributary of river Chenab. Copyright 2023 | Graana.com. Asias largest rail-cum-road bridge which links Kovvur and Rajahmundry is located on the river Godavari. It is situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River and is surrounded by four districts and Ladakh UT. It is the same river where the famous battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander- the great and Indian King Porus. Most of the rivers in Pakistan also flow into India. River Jhelum. The water from both Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda flows in the name of the Ganga at Devprayag. It is situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River and is surrounded by four districts and Ladakh UT. It crosses the Himalayas through a 5181 m deep gorge near Attock, which is lying north of Nanga Parbat. Major rivers in Jammu and Kashmir. It constitutes the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region that merge with the Indus River in eastern Pakistan. Pampore - Wikipedia The river drains a total catchment area of 14,442 square kilometers (5,576 sq mi) in India after flowing for a length of 720 kilometers (450 mi). The Wular wetlands generate a source of revenue for the State Government through fisheries and sales of fodder, chestnut, and other economically important species. The most outstanding sector of Pakistans economy is agriculture, which is significantly reliant on the rivers water supply. Colleges in Jhelum include degree colleges for men and women, Commerce College and a law college. [5] It is famous worldwide for its saffron and known as the Saffron town of Kashmir. The River Jhelum's major tributary is the Neelum River. (i) After the conquest of the Persian Empire, Alexander decided to conquer Northern India. 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What is displacement explain with example? The city is advancing towards development and enjoys a rich culture of both the people living in cantonment as well as in the city. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, and flows through the Kashmir Valley. Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India and the entire subcontinent, situated in the district of Bandipora in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The Jhelum River joins it at the Trimmu and then merges with the Sutlej in Uch Sharif in Pakistan. Jhelum - History Pak This river has been a living testament of all the happenings right from the time the earth came into existence. At the entrance of the Wular Lake, a project known as the Tulbul Project was constructed to keep the navigation in a lock-cum-control structure. All major rivers of India originate from one of the three main watersheds-, List of Major Indian River Systems (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. This River Of Punjab Is Regarded As A God In Ancient - Ghaint Punjab However there are also women who work. Punjab College has recently been opened in Jhelum. Chenab was known as Askini in the Rig Vedic Period. The city enjoys the life of both the people living in the cant as well as people living in the city. The city also has the cricket stadium called as the Zamir Jaffri Cricket Stadium named after the famous poet Zamir Jaffri who belonged to Jhelum. River Jhelum is located in northern India and eastern Pakistan, and it passes through the Kashmir Valley. The Wular Lake is commonly associated with the wetlands as it is an essential habitat for multiple migratory waterbirds within the Central Asian Flyway and also supports a rich biodiversity. It is noted for its width and its water is mucky. The River is also famous for the Battle of Hydaspes fought in BC 326 in which Alexander the Great along with his army crossed Jhelum and defeated Porus, an Indian King. It is believed that Jhelum is one of the Sapt-Sindhus which have been mentioned several times in the Rigveda.Apart from Indian mythology, the mention of Jhelum is present in Greek Mythology with the name of Hydaspes River. People enjoy the beautiful view of the river along with playing golf. Similarly, the Indus Basin Project transferred waters from western rivers of the Indus system to replenish the Ravi in Pakistan. In the Kashmir region, it joins with many tributaries the Zaskar, the Shyok, the Nubra and the Hunza. This river has been a living testament of all the happenings right from the time the earth came into existence. It also played a role in the timber trade of the Hamirpur and Bilaspur where the logs of deodar were transported from one location to another. . And finally, it flows into the clan of Punjab via Jhelum district of Pakistans Punjab. District Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre,Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, Enroll / Modify / Delete in Electoral Rolls (NVSP), Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. People of this area have gone abroad to earn their lively hood and most of them are settled in United Kingdom and Middle East. About District | District Srinagar, Government of Jammu and Kashmir | India The river provides the needed water for Pakistan economy, in the Punjab Province.The river provides the much-needed water to feed Pakistan. The northern parts of the Aravalli range, some parts of Ladakh, and arid regions of the Thar Desert have inland drainage. It rises to the summit of the Amarkantak Hill in Madhya Pradesh state. 156.38.222.68 Kilometre and lies at an altitude of 1,580 metres. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. The principal tributaries of Tapi River are Waghur River, Aner River, Girna River, Purna River, Panzara River and Bori River. The Rivers of India play a significant role in the lives of Indian society as well as in the lives of the aspirants pursuing the UPSC Civil Service Exam. Wular Lake is the primary habitat for the exotic avian and Pisces life of the region. Meet Narmeen, an SEO Analyst at Graana.com who knows all the tricks of the trade of SEO content. List of Major Indian River Systems- Rivers and their Origin - BYJU'S It has been speculated that the Vitast must have been one of the seven rivers ( Sapta-Sindhu) mentioned so many times in the Rigveda. Wular Lake is said to be a remnant of Satisar Lake, a lake of the ancient times and the premises of this lake was a famous sunset point. Question 1. Jhelum the river of Kashmir - Kashmir Treks The city of Jhelum, which stands on the western bank of River Jhelum, is known for providing soldiers to the British Army before independence. Tap into Getty Images global-scale, data-driven insights and network of over 340,000creators to create content exclusively for your brand. The Indus River, which spans around 3,180 kilometers, is the longest river in Pakistan. The Sutlej river played a vital role in the development of the ancient civilizations of Tibet, and the valley of Garuda holds the remains of Kyunglung Palace. Jhelum also has a Jhelum railway station. Birds found in HokersarMigratory ducks and geese which include brahminy duck, tufted duck, gadwall, garganey, greylag goose, mallard, common merganser, northern pintail, common pochard, ferruginous pochard, red-crested pochard, ruddy shelduck, northern shoveller, common teal, and Eurasian wigeon. Now the trend is changing. For example, the Indus Waters Treaty where the waters of Chenab are allocated to Pakistan even though it is a major river in India. There are several lakes attached to the River Jhelum. It then flows through Srinagar before entering into Pakistan through a narrow gorge. The overall size of the Wular Lake is 189 square. 35 194 views 3 months ago So we all enjoyed the river Jhelum which is a very beautiful river and this is the most famous place of Jhelum where we spent our childhood and today we have. List of Rivers in Pakistan | Graana.com Which rivers flows between Jhelum and Ravi? These activities have contributed to the shrinkage of the Wular Lake area and degradation of the natural resources. It is a transboundary river located in northern India and Pakistan. Wular Lake basin is a formation due to the active tectonic activities and the primary source of water that feeds the Lake is the River Jhelum. Pakistan is a country that has beautiful scenic views, historic buildings, most horror places, and an abundance of natural resources. The famous Rohtas fort is just 15 miles away from the city. 1,988 miles (shared with India and China). It is famous for the martial races settled in the area. Due to its hydrological, biological, and socio-economic values, the Wular lake falls under the council as a Wetland of National Importance for its intensive conservation and management purposes under the Wetlands Programme of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India in the year 1986. The river runs for about 1,988 miles, from Lake Manasarovar in Tibet to Latah, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, then through Punjab to pour to the Arabian Sea near Karachi. In the north it is flanked by Ladakh (UT) and Ganderbal in the South by Pulwama in the north-west by Budgam. Srinagar is situated on the banks of river . The size of the Wular lake differs seasonally from twelve to 100 square miles or 30 to 260 square kilometres. Some of the rivers flow through the western part of the country and merge into the Arabian Sea. On the map of India, the State of Jammu and Kashmir looks like a crown. Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant 330 MW Hydroelectric station is located in Jammu and Kashmir state. Jhelum River - Wikiwand Which city is situated on the banks of river Jhelum? The Brahmaputra originates from Mansarovar Lake, which is also a source of the Indus and Sutlej. What is River landform? The Wular Lake is 24 kilometres in length, 10 kilometres in breadth, and the maximum depth of the Lake is 14 metres.
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