Scrapping the gender ministry could weaken women's rights and "take a toll on democracy," said Chung Hyun-back, a scholar who served as gender-equality minister in 2017-18, under current liberal President Moon Jae-in. Inequality is one of the most delicate issues in South Korea, a nation with deepening economic uncertainty, fed by runaway housing prices, a lack of jobs and a widening income gap. And the decisions they make have huge consequences, not just for the bottom line, but for communities, cities, even entire countries. And to have to compete with women after returning from the military. 1. Her crime: having a child out of wedlock during her first marriage. Business Solutions including all features. The pains of young women however, have been largely ignored in this election. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. When she was a member of a K-pop group, she said that male colleagues routinely commented on her body, jeering that she gave up being a woman when she gained weight. They include An San, the triple Olympic archery gold medalist, who was abused during last summers Tokyo 2020 Games simply for having short hair. More women attend college than men, and they have more opportunities in the government and elsewhere, though a significant glass ceiling persists. Dec. 4, 2022, 12:00 AM PST. facts. Last year, South Koreas biggest convenience store pulled ads for sausages after a a so-called mens rights group complained that a promotional image a hand gesture commonly used to indicate something small had once been used by a feminist group to exploit male anxiety over penis size. Hong Eun-pyo, who runs an anti-feminist YouTube channel, has tried to justify the gender pay gap, insisting that men work longer hours and do more difficult jobs. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. "Young men feel discriminated against when it comes to jobs, claiming that opportunities are in favor of women based solely on gender and not merit, while young women are tired of a patriarchal society and advocate for gender equality,"she told DW. From media and technology to finance and real estate, leagues and teams across the globe have matured into far more than just back page entertainment. This article investigates how a variety of Korea women's groups contributed to the processes of breaking down military rule in the late 1980s. The misogyny contagion spread to the countrys politics late last year, when Cho Dong-youn, a military specialist, was forced to resign just three days after she had been appointed co-chair of the ruling Democratic partys election committee. Then pay half for the house when we marry.. Gender equality has become a polarizing issue in South Korea's - NPR According to a survey conducted in South Korea in December 2021, around 36.4 percent of female respondents stated that women's quotas must be implemented in areas where women are. Some experts, including Ms Chung, think politicians are overplaying the gender grievances of certain middle-class, college-educated men who have become radicalised over the internet as they compete with women for a shrinking number of decent jobs. Older South Korean men acknowledge benefiting from a patriarchal culture that had marginalized women. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Picasso and Polanski committed horrific acts. And yet, most young men in the country argue that it is men, not women, in South Korea who feel threatened and marginalized. South Korea: considerations when using OTT services by gender 2023 SEOUL -- Wednesday's presidential election in South Korea could hinge on the votes of idaenam, men in their 20s who feel gender politics favors their female peers. Both parties have been accused of misogyny. The World Economic Forum ranks South Korea 102 out of 156 nations in an index that examines gender gaps in jobs, education, health and political representation. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Yoon, a former prosecutor general, has accused the gender equality ministry of treating men like potential sex criminals and has promised to introduce tougher penalties for false claims of sexual assault a step campaigners say will deter even more women from coming forward. Lee Ji-young, a teacher who has risen to the top of her field in the highly competitive private-tutoring business, remembers years of verbal and physical sexual harassment and unwanted advances by male colleagues who constantly questioned her competitiveness. But the anti-feminists and those who don't care about women's rights and spewing hate are in my generation. The feminist influence has left the system so biased against men that the police took a womans testimony and a mere drop of her tears as enough evidence to land an innocent man in jail, said Mr. Despite stark gender inequality in South Korea, hostility to feminism The average monthly wage for a South Korean woman in 2020 was 67.7% of that of a man, according to the Ministry of Employment and Labour. We spoke to a group of two men and two women who wanted to face away from our cameras. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. On one side, a feminist movement that led the Me Too movement in Asia; on the other, young men whose resistance to the modest gains made by South Korean women has been exploited by the two main candidates. Women who argue for abortion rights are labeled destroyers of family. Feminists are not champions of gender equality, but female supremacists.. Presidential candidate Lee Jae-myung, left, of the ruling Democratic Party and Yoon Suk-Yeol of the main opposition People Power Party, publicly destroying their makeup collections. "I sympathise with that and the fact that only males have to go is an unjust structure," said Ji-eun. His fingers relentlessly tap the keyboard as he replies to dozens of their messages at his desk in the centre of a . "Important considerations when using over-the-top (OTT) video services in South Korea as of May 2023, by gender." In, Opensurvey. It is a disparaging development for the tens of thousands of young women who took to the streets of Seoul in 2018 to shout "Me Too" after several high profile criminal cases involving sexual harassment and spy camera crimes known as "molka". "Important Considerations When Using Over-the-top (Ott) Video Services in South Korea as of May 2023, by Gender. According to the Ministry of Employment and Labor in 2020, an average salaried. We dont hate women, and we dont oppose elevating their rights, said Bae In-kyu, 31, the head of Man on Solidarity, one of the countrys most active anti-feminist groups. SEOUL, South Korea Lee Yunju has poked her head in the feminism aisle of the library at her university in Daegu, South Korea. When it comes to sexual crimes against women, sentencing has been traditionally low. Instead they resent it and view it as a form of reverse discrimination, a movement to take away their jobs and their opportunities. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. "It's hard to picture a bright future even far ahead. But Ji-eun still feels hopeless about her future. This malicious online bullying can have terrible consequences. I have seen these comments for myself. "Our parents' generation, now in their 50s and 60s, got married early and progressed step by step," he said. Only 5.2% of Korean conglomerates'. It has been met with howls of protest from the left-wing supporters of Lee Jae-myung, Yoon's fiercest rival and the candidate for the ruling Democratic Party. Show sources information Ukraine: Zelenskyy warns of 'provocations' at nuclear plant. The successor to Moon Jae-in, who is restricted by law to a single five-year term, will not be able to ignore the fallout from a campaign defined by the culture war being waged in the worlds 10th-biggest economy. Instead of coming up with real policies to solve problems facing young people, they are fanning gender conflicts, telling men in their 20s that their difficulties are all down to women receiving too many benefits., South Koreas presidential candidates face balancing act amid rising anti-China sentiment, Happy alone: the young South Koreans embracing single life, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. A fellow member of the Democratic Party, KwonIn-sook, accused Yoon of "instigating gender conflict"and criticized his proposal as "pathetic and tedious.". Women have responded by challenging social norms, from refusing to wear bras and publicly destroying their makeup collections to vowing never to marry or have children or, in some cases, have sex with men. Opensurvey. They have threatened businesses with boycotts, prompting companies to pull advertisements with the image of pinching fingers they said ridiculed the size of male genitalia. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Can the New Wave of Restaurants Make NYC a Late-Night Dining Town Again? Rival protesters in the gender war in front of the Seoul offices of the opposition People Power Party. Both genders will likely keep pushing and are looking at those in charge to bring real change. As South Korea enters a bitter presidential race, Hong Hee-jin is one of many young women who feel that the country's politics has become dominated by discrimination against women, even outright misogyny. Important considerations when using over-the-top (OTT) video services in South Korea as of May 2023, by gender [Graph]. Its firebrand leader, Mr. Bae, showed up at a recent feminist rally dressed as the Joker from Batman comics and toting a toy water gun. Cho, a Harvard graduate with successful military and academic careers behind her, stepped down after a YouTube channel and broadcaster questioned her suitability for office. 14 December 2022 Women in Seoul protest against the government's plans to abolish the gender equality ministry By Jean Mackenzie Seoul correspondent When Yuna turned up for her first day at work,. The South Korean Election's Gender Conflict and the Future of Women Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The gender wars have infused the South Korean presidential race, largely seen as a contest for young voters. facts. Surprisinglyhowever, more than half of the Koreans taking part in a recent poll said they support Yoon's call for the gender ministry to be scrapped. Overnight on Wall Street is daytime in Asia. Divisive gender politics fester as South Korea's presidential race heats up. Accessed July 06, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1287764/south-korea-opinion-on-gender-quotas-by-gender/. [3] Gender statistics The wave of anti-feminism in South Korea shares many of the incendiary taglines with right-wing populist movements in the West that peddle such messages. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Women make up only 5% of boards in South Korea's corporate world. What do we do with their art? In recent decades, they fought to legalize abortion and started one of the most powerful #MeToo campaigns in Asia. That means just over 28% of those found guilty were sent to prison. South Korea's Experiment With Gender Equality - The Diplomat To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set According to a Realmeter poll published on Wednesday, 46.3% of respondents said they would vote for Yoon, with 43.1% backing Lee. "There are many young men in our society who are struggling at the moment,"he said. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The #MeToo problem is part of being a woman in South Korea, she said. (January 23, 2022). Online trolls called for his castration, he said. According to the four dimensions set by the World Economic Forum,. Disciplines covered include the arts, history, language, literature, natural Detailed information about political and social topics. She once twisted the wrist of a male colleague, she said, when he tried to touch her backside. Son fought back tears during a recent anti-feminist rally, other young men chanted: Be strong! "As a feminist to reveal your face and speak out has such unimaginable consequences," says Ji-eun, a YouTuber who is in her early 20s. Within Yoon is attempting to tap into that discontent, analysts say, but they also warn that he risks widening the rifts that are already causing so many problems. Park Min-young, 29, spends most of his day talking to angry young men in Seoul. Yoon won the presidency earlier this year on a platform accusing feminists of. Many do not see feminism as a fight for equality. "This country's patriarchy system also gives women the burden of child rearing, [which means the] men have the burden [of proving] their economic capabilities.". South Korea has by far the largest gender pay gap among OECD countries. [Online]. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. The business owners that power this multibillion dollar industry are changing, and a new era of the business of sports is underway. Mr Yoon is tapping into the resentment of men in their 20s and 30s who face a bleak job market while agonising over soaring housing prices and dimming prospects for marriage and parenthood. The ministry largely provides family-based services, education, and social welfare for children and spends around 0.2% of the nation's annual budget - less than 3% of which goes towards the promotion of equality for women. Gender politics: South Korea's presidential wedge issue A leading candidate in March's presidential election plans to scrap the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Gender equality in South Korea - statistics & facts | Statista The Seoul Queer Culture Festival at Seoul Plaza in 2022. articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! And neither appear to have a strong female voting base. Mr Yoon, of the People's Power Party, has made abolishing the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family a central pledge of his campaign. In 2018, women took to the streets in record numbers to call for government action against an epidemic of molka the use of spy cams to secretly film women, often in public toilets and helped bring down several public figures, including a candidate for the presidency, for sexual misconduct. Out with man haters! they shouted. Only 5.2% of Korean conglomerates board members are female, and experts say the countrys record-low birthrate proves how difficult it is for its women to combine careers with family life. Others are trying to reinterpret and reinvent those traditions. Even as many men cling to the notion that their female colleagues have it easier in the workplace including being exempt from a mandatory 18-month military service women have begun to more loudly criticise a male-centred corporate culture that exposes them to harassment, unequal pay and promotions, and often derails their careers after they have children. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. We gave you your own space in the subway, bus, parking lot, the male rapper San E writes in his 2018 song Feminist, which has a cult following among young anti-feminists. As the country has grown richer, such practices have become a distant memory. We are with you!. South Korea's gender gap index was 0.69 points, indicating that an average gender gap of approximately 31 percent remained. Five years after its first female president, Park Geun-hye, went on trial on corruption charges, South Koreas election campaign has brought the anti-feminist backlash into sharp focus. "If they want to reach as high as their male peers and be paid the same wages, they should keep working and not get pregnant," he said. "So, Lee and Yoon are both aggressively trying to win young voters by saying things they think will be appealing to that generation.". "Women are being treated like they don't even have voting rights," the 27-year-old office worker in the capital, Seoul, said. One colleague told her that Korean society was stable during the medieval era "because women were quiet, but that now they have ruined South Korea," Ms Lee said. This anti-feminist backlash will be a challenge for whoever steps into the presidential office known as the Blue House. Especially when it comes to men having to serve in the military. Conservative candidate Yoon woos angry young men while opponent remains vague. Gender Politics in the Korean Transition to Democracy - JSTOR NEC (South Korea), and JoongAng Ilbo (The Central Times). Ukraine: The legacy of author Victoria Amelina, War in Ukraine: Protecting the skies over Kyiv, Canary Island migrant route to Spain proves deadly again, Europe eyes the Philippines as Asian security anchor, German shipwreck's 400-year-old treasures uncovered, GM food: EU rethinks rules on genetically modified crops, West Bank: Palestinians recount Jenin refugee camp ordeal, Instagram Threads: Meta sets sights on Twitter supremacy. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. On the streets, such rallies would be easy to dismiss as the extreme rhetoric of a fringe group. If [women] want to reach as high as their male peers and be paid the same wages, they should keep working and not get pregnant, he said. The 2021 World Economic Forum global gender gap report ranks it 102 out of 156 countries in an index that examines jobs, education, health and political representation. Politics & Society reports. South Korea is reckoning with a new type of political correctness enforced by angry young men who bristle at any forces they see as undermining opportunity and feminists, in their mind, are enemy No. But the anti-feminist sentiments are being amplified online, finding a vast audience that is increasingly imposing its agenda on South Korean society and politics. They are increasingly sensitive to competition from women, who often outpace them at school and are more eager to break from traditional gender roles for professional advancement. Unwed mothers in South Korea are sometimes pressured and shamed into having abortions or relinquishing their children for adoption. 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