[44] Renovations were completed in November 2008. The city was designated the seat of Marion County in 1849 and the territorial capital in 1851-1852. The building housed a variety of rooms, including a federal courthouse with a chamber measuring 20 by 27 feet (6 by 8 m) and an executive office of 18 by 20ft (5.5 by 6 m) on the first floor. Salem serves as the hub of both state government and the surrounding farming communities. Capital of Oregon: 10 Reasons to Visit Salem - Wide Open Roads [35][36] Exploration continued routinely in 1774, starting with the expedition of the frigate Santiago by Juan Jos Prez Hernndez, and the coast of Oregon became a valuable trade route to Asia. Oregon City, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1848 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Salem. Updates? Though, the city has been established in the year 1842 but it became capital city in the year . [28][29][30][31], The first Europeans to visit Oregon were Spanish explorers led by Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo, who sighted southern Oregon off the Pacific coast in 1543. In December 1844, Oregon passed its Black Exclusion Law, which prohibited African Americans from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting slavery. In 2003 it had 142,940 people living in it. On the exterior were ornamental pilasters and two-story porticos on the east and west ends. Oregon - Wikipedia Oregonians have voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1988. Birdseye of Salem from capitol dome, looking northeast, c. 1895. Open Source Development Labs made news in 2004 when they hired Linus Torvalds, developer of the Linux kernel. Willson. The initial vote set up a runoff between Eugene and Corvallis, but after some ballots were invalidated due to not being cast in accordance with the law, the two winners were Eugene and Salem. "How the Jewish Population of Portland, Ore., Doubled Overnight", "New to Portland | Jewish Federation of Greater Portland", "Orthodox Jews streaming into Portland, thanks to new infrastructure", "American Religious Identification Survey", "American nones: The profile of the no religion population", "Interim Projections of the Total Population for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2030", "State and County Population Forecasts and Components of Change, 2000 to 2040", Oregon Department of Administrative Services, "School hiring fuels Oregon job growth in September", "Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey", "Food-Stamp Use Rises; Some 15% Get Benefits", "Oregon blueberry yield topples records, expands overseas", "Oregon Vineyards Draw Out-of-State Buyers", "Selecting Peach and Nectarine Varieties for the Willamette Valley", Oregon State University Extension Service, "Oregon dad spots the first emerald ash borers on the West Coast during summer camp pickup in Forest Grove", "ODF NEWS - The forest pest emerald ash borer is found in Oregon for first time", "Emerald Ash Borer Readiness and Response Plan for Oregon", "7 Wonders of Oregon begin second Travel Oregon ad campaign season on TV, at movies", "Oregon's coast is easy and affordable to see by car", "Wolf Creek Inn was writing retreat for Jack London", "This Blockbuster in Oregon is now the last one in the world", "Intel offers downbeat outlook as PC sales slump", "Oregon's largest private employer, Intel, announces plans to expand in Europe", "Intel profits slide, company uncertain about outlook", "Genentech opens in Hillsboro, fueling Oregon's biotech aspirations", "Amazon confirms its data center near Boardman has begun operating", "Amazon begins hiring for 1,500 Troutdale warehouse jobs", "Oregon lands 7 companies on Fortune 1000, up from 5 last year", "Initiative, Referendum and Recall: 19881995", "Oregon Revised Statutes 317.090 Minimum tax", "2 Percent Surplus Refund (Kicker) History". [163] The slowing of the timber and lumber industry has caused high unemployment rates in rural areas. The Circuit Rider was added in 1924 as a monument to early preachers. [21] Overall it is Art Deco in style, and is one of only three state capitols in the United States constructed in that architectural style. [53], Other features on the capitol grounds include Sprague Fountain and the Wall of Water. 22, 2015. https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/local/oregon/2015/08/23/years-oregon-state-fair-memory-lane/32223239/. Vol. Despite these changes, Oregon still leads the United States in softwood lumber production; in 2011, 4,134million board feet (9,760,000m3) was produced in Oregon, compared with 3,685million board feet (8,700,000m3) in Washington, 1,914million board feet (4,520,000m3) in Georgia, and 1,708million board feet (4,030,000m3) in Mississippi. Salem became the food-processing centre for a vast dairying, fruit, and truck-garden area; wood and light manufacturing industries also developed in the city. Justice Orville C. Pratt, who had dissented, relocated to Salem; on May 14, 1852 an act of the United States Congress settled the matter in Salem's favor. Crater Lake National Park, the state's only national park, is the site of the deepest lake in the United States at 1,943 feet (592m). [114], As of 2009[update], Oregon's population comprised 361,393 foreign-born residents. Major businesses in Salem include Amazon, Garmen, Kettle Foods, Don Pancho, NORPAC, Kerr Concentrates, Henningsen Cold Storage, Freres Lumber, May Trucking, and the Meier and Frank Department Store (sold to the May Department Stores in 1966). [citation needed] More recently, 2004's Measure 37 reflects a backlash against such land-use laws. Oregon (/rn/ (listen))[7] is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. [42] The $34 million project became an issue in the 2008 Senate campaign between Gordon Smith and Jeff Merkley when Smith used the price of the project in ads attacking Merkley who was the Speaker of the Oregon House when the remodel was approved. Salem, with a population of 177,694 is Oregons state capital and the second largest city. [242] In the 2020 election, Joe Biden won Oregon by 16 percentage points over his opponent, Donald Trump. [157], An Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) infestation has been sighted in Forest Grove, the first for Western North America. Chemeketa Community College opened in 1970, and Corban University moved to Salem in 1969. During much of the 1990s, a group of conservative Christians formed the Oregon Citizens Alliance, and unsuccessfully tried to pass legislation to prevent "gay sensitivity training" in public schools and legal benefits for homosexual couples. From Salem it is just a one-hour drive to the Cascade mountains in the east, and also just a one-hour drive to the Pacific ocean going west. Oregon is the only state that does not have a mechanism to impeach executive officeholders, including the governor. Portland is home to one of the West's largest trade book publishing houses, Graphic Arts Center Publishing. The building was erected at a cost of $2.5 million for the central portion of the building, which includes a dome of 166 feet (51m). PDF Salem Capitol Mall D STREET Map - Oregon.gov But they're not demanding raises", "New Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education Website Coming in January 2015", Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, "November 2, 2004, General Election Abstract of Votes: STATE MEASURE NO. Among capitol buildings in the United States, the Oregon State Capitol in Salem is a landmark of Modernistic design. [50] From 1853 to 1965 it was a Salem city park. The federal government's Public Works Administration partially financed construction which was completed during the Great Depression in 1938. Find clues for Salem is the capital of which State in the north western US (6) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. [241] The Secretary of State is the first in line of succession to replace the governor in event of a vacancy. Additionally, the Territorial Library was housed in a room that was 20 by 36 feet (6 by 11 m). One of the court's meeting places is at the Pioneer Courthouse in downtown Portland, a National Historic Landmark built-in 1869. The citys population was 1,137 in 1870, and it has doubled or tripled every decade since, with the most dramatic change occurring between 1870 and 1880, when the population grew by 122 percent. Corrections? Under the Electoral College formula of votes equaling the number of U.S. House seats plus the two U.S. [22] Offices previously housed in the capitol were moved temporarily to other government buildings and to leased space in downtown Salem until a new building was built. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. However, with the capital moving to Corvallis the next year, construction was temporarily halted. Research Lib., 27248, photo file 929b, A.C. Gilbertthe inventor of the Erector Set and other educational toys, Asahel Bush was a key figure during Oregon's formative years, using the, In 1878, Asahel Bush(1824-1913)Oregon publisher, banker, and politici, Bushs Pasture Park and the Bush Conservatory in Salem are part of the , The Capitol Theater, which opened in 1926, was one of Salems finest va, From her first arrival in Oregon in 1905 until her death in 1957, Corne, Named after the sixteenth-century Danish castle in William Shakespeare, Formed in 1979, Festival Chorale Oregon began in Stayton, Oregon, as an, Founded in 1841 by Jason Lee and members of the Methodist Episcopal Chu, Hallie Brown Ford was a philanthropist who gave millions to support the, Few names in the history of early nineteenth-century Oregon are better , The house built for the Reverend Jason Lee in 1841 is the principal rel, John Minto described his sudden decision in 1844 to strike out for Oreg, Joseph Watt, who settled in Yamhill County in 1848, helped wake up the , The name Kalapuya (kl poo yu), also appearing in the modern geograph, When Kettle Foods began producing Kettle Chips in Salem in 1982, the co, The modern City of Salem occupies a former Kalapuyan townsite known as , One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, a film based on the 1962 book by Orego, Oregon Black Pioneers, an all-volunteer group founded in Salem in 1993,, Among capitol buildings in the United States, the Oregon State Capitol , For years after achieving statehood in 1859, Oregon was deprived of a p, Throughout its history, the Oregon Statesman has been a chronicler of O, The Oregon Supreme Court Building, at the corner of State and 12th Stre, The Reed Opera House is one of Salem's few remaining large structures f, Salem's Colored School and Little Central, The first school open to African American students in Oregonreferred t, Salem originated in 1841 as the second central station of the Oregon mi, The first streetcars in Salem were horsecars that began running between, Since 1905, the State Library of Oregon in Salem has worked to develop , Of the 158 names inscribed in the legislative chambers of the Oregon St, Thomas J. Dryer was the first editor of the Portland Oregonian and an a, Willamette Mission was the first noncommercial agricultural community e, The Willamette River and its extensive drainage basin lie in the greate, Willamette University, the oldest university in the West, was founded i, In July 1866, the Reverend Luther T. Woodward reported to the Willamett, From 1848 to 1855, the United States made several treaties with the tri. [197][bettersourceneeded] As a result, the state relies on property and income taxes for its revenue. [177] Movies filmed in Oregon include: Animal House, Free Willy, The General, The Goonies, Kindergarten Cop, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and Stand By Me. Salem would become one of the most significant seaports trading commodities in early American history . [68] Oregon is also home to Mill Ends Park (in Portland),[69] the smallest park in the world at 452 square inches (0.29m2). Amazon opened a datacenter near Boardman in 2011, and a fulfillment center in Troutdale in 2018.[185][186]. [4] One of the private buildings this government used was constructed by John L. Morrison in 1850; it served as a capitol until the government moved to Salem. [27] In 2002, the wings were remodeled at a cost of $1.3 million ($2.1million as of 2023) to upgrade items such as antiquated wiring and to install new carpeting and lighting. Oregon's geographical center is further west than any of the other 48 contiguous states (although the westernmost point of the lower 48 states is in Washington). During the same period, the legislature has referred 363 measures to the people, of which 206 have passed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Oregon State Capitol - Wikipedia [141] The state's own projections forecast a total population of 5,425,408 in 2040. During the blaze, firefighters poured water on these vaults to help keep them cool and prevent the contents from disintegrating. Abbreviation: OR. [97] Oregon was also the top moving destination in 2013,[98] and the second-most popular destination in 2010 through 2012. The Bottle Bill system in Oregon was created to control litter. The state is also home to the single largest organism in the world, Armillaria ostoyae, a fungus that runs beneath 2,200 acres (8.9km2) of the Malheur National Forest. In 2005, Oregon ranked third among U.S. states with 303 wineries. [70] Washington's Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980, an event visible from northern Oregon and affecting some areas there.[71]. 1852 U.S. Army establishes Fort Dalles on Oregon Trail Congress names Salem capital of Oregon Territory 1853 Territorial legislature adopts Oregon law code U.S. Army establishes Fort Lane in Rogue River Valley Territorial legislature publishes Oregon Archives Congress funds Scottsburg-Myrtle Creek Wagon Road Incorporated in 1857, Salem served as the de facto state capital beginning in 1859 and, by popular vote, became the official capital in 1864. The first two capitols in Salem were destroyed by fire, one in 1855 and the other in 1935. Salem, OR, USA is located at United States country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 44 56' 38.7564'' N and 123 2' 25.0188 . Massachusetts | Flag, Facts, Maps, Capital, & Attractions Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Joaquin Miller wrote in Sunset magazine in 1904: The name, Oregon, is rounded down phonetically, from Ouve guaOragua, Or-a-gon, Oregongiven probably by the same Portuguese navigator that named the Farallones after his first officer, and it literally, in a large way, means cascades: "Hear the waters." By a legislative act in 1851, the territorial government moved the capital to Salem from Oregon City. Built of native ashlar blocks, the exterior walls, two stories high, ranged in color from a deep sky blue to white. The term "orejn" (meaning "big ear") comes from the historical chronicle Relacin de la Alta y Baja California (1598),[13] written by Rodrigo Montezuma of New Spain; it made reference to the Columbia River when the Spanish explorers penetrated into the North American territory that became part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. A settlement was laid out in 1844, and home sites were sold by the missionaries to finance the Oregon Institute (1842), which later became Willamette University. Destruction of the Capitol Building at Salem on December 31, 1855, was considered an incendiary part of this controversy. This last occurred in 2015, when Gov. Salem is also the county seat of Marion County, but a small portion contained within its corporate limits of 44 square miles lies across the Willamette River in Polk County. 39", "Oregon becomes first US state to decriminalize possession of hard drugs", "United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Oregon", "Politics of Place: In northeastern Oregon, politics revolve around natural resources", "Oregon: Swing state or latte-drinking, Prius-driving lesbian commune? In 1994, Oregon adopted the Oregon Health Plan, which made health care available to most of its citizens without private health insurance.[238]. However, the region's sparse population means the more populous counties in the Willamette Valley usually outweigh the eastern counties in statewide elections. The first floor was 19 feet (5.8m) tall and the second 15 feet (4.6m) tall with an eight-foot (2.4 m) entablature. Several movies have used Salem as a location, including Promise (1986), Bandits (2000), and The Hunted (2001). French Canadians, Scots, Mtis, and other continental natives (e.g. [16] The large copper-clad dome was constructed with an iron and steel framework. The town was incorporated in 1857. It was added in 1990 and has 22 nozzles shooting water 12 feet (3.7m) into the air in a plaza that also has slabs of stone with information about Oregon's history. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. The main structure of the current building was completed in 1938. However, a further ballot measure in 2007, Measure 49, curtailed many of the provisions of 37. 36", "Official ResultsNovember 6, 2007 Special Election", "November 7, 2006, general election abstracts of votes: state measure no. Mount Hood and Mount Bachelor also draw visitors year-round for skiing and other snow activities. States (purple) whose capital is also that state's largest . [15] Rogers wrote: from the Great Lakes towards the Head of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River called by the Indians Ouragon[16], One theory is that the name comes from the French word ouragan ("windstorm" or "hurricane"), which was applied to the River of the West based on Native American tales of powerful Chinook winds on the lower Columbia River, or perhaps from first-hand French experience with the Chinook winds of the Great Plains. The term referred to the then-mythical River of the West (the Columbia River). [82], Oregon is home to what is considered the largest single organism in the world, an Armillaria solidipes fungus beneath the Malheur National Forest of eastern Oregon.[10]. The Oregon State Capitol is home to both branches of the state legislature, the House and Senate, and has offices for the governor, treasurer, and the secretary of state. Tokyo International University of America, History. Salem, Oregon - City Information, Fast Facts, Schools, Colleges, and More This chronicle is the first topographical and linguistic source with respect to the place name Oregon. The earliest evidence of the name Oregon has Spanish origins. The tribal name for the locality was Chemeketa, said to mean meeting or resting place. It may also have been the name of one of the bands of the Kalapuya Tribe. In 2020, the city had 175,535 residents, 23 percent of them Latinx. [205] In 2000, Ballot Measure 86 converted the "kicker" law from statute to the Oregon Constitution, and changed some of its provisions. Town founders William and Chloe Willson donated land for the territorial capitol building, and construction began in 1854. Sportswear company Nike, Inc., headquartered in Beaverton, is the state's largest public corporation with an annual revenue of $46.7billion. 22.6% of the population were under the age of 18; 63.5% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. In 1850, the legislature passed an act designating Salem the capital. The base of Democratic support is largely concentrated in the urban centers of the Willamette Valley. The territory's request for statehood was delayed several times, as members of Congress argued among themselves whether the territory should be admitted as a "free" or "slave" state. Chemawa Indian School, sponsored by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, moved from Forest Grove to Salem in 1885; and Blanchet Academy, a Catholic high school, opened in 1995. In 1972, the Oregon Beverage Container Act of 1971,[61] popularly called the Bottle Bill, became the first law of its kind in the United States. [40], A variety of artwork is displayed on the exterior of the building. It is about 46 miles southwest of Portland, in the northwestern part of the state. Soc. Today, with 4.2 million people over 98,000 square miles (250,000km2), Oregon is the ninth largest and 27th most populous U.S. state. km is water. Bend, near the geographic center of the state, is one of the ten fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States. Additional features of the grounds include a peace pole donated by the Society of Prayer for World Peace, a large boulder that once lay along the Oregon Trail, a planter that spells out "Oregon" using shrubs, and a rose garden maintained by the Salem Rose Society. David Lewis (Takelma, Chinook, Molalla, Santiam Kalapuya). 25 results for "salem is the capital of what state". One Douglas-fir tree was grown using a seed that rode aboard Apollo 14 to the Moon in 1971 and was transplanted to the capitol in 1976 from Oregon State University. (including cranberry and blueberry). This process could be repeated every six months. Salem, with a population of 177,694 is Oregon's state capital and the second largest city. The Oregon School for the Deaf has operated in the city since 1870. Orchardists were so successful with the crop that Salem was named the Cherry City of the World in 1907, when the Pacific Coast Association of Nurserymen judged that it had the greatest and finest display of cherries known in history. Salem held an annual Cherry City Festival from 1903 to 1967, and berries remain an important crop in the area. [228] In the 2006 general election, voters restricted the use of eminent domain and extended the state's discount prescription drug coverage. It lies along the Willamette River, 43 miles (69 km) southwest of Portland. [232] A detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon is available. Intel, the state's largest for-profit private employer,[181][182] operates four large facilities, with Ronler Acres, Jones Farm and Hawthorn Farm all located in Hillsboro. It is located in the state capital, Salem. Bush used the publication to argue policy with Thomas Dryer of the Whig/Republican Oregonian in Portland, a public battle of wits that became known as Oregon-Style Journalism. [178] Additionally, several television shows have been filmed throughout the state including Portlandia, Grimm, Bates Motel, and Leverage. [15] This second capitol, built between 1873 and 1876, was a two-story structure with an additional first level that was partly underground; the total cost was $325,000[16] ($8.9million as of 2023). The city was designated the seat of Marion County in 1849 and the territorial capital in 1851-1852. Google Books. [115] Of the foreign-born residents, the three largest groups are originally from countries in: Latin America (47.8%), Asia (27.4%), and Europe (16.5%). 636. WASHINGTON (AP) The FBI and the Department of Homeland Security downplayed or ignored "a massive amount of intelligence information" ahead of the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S Capitol, according to the chairman of a Senate panel that on Tuesday released a new report on the intelligence failures ahead of the insurrection. Arson was suspected, but no one was arrested. On the second floor of the capitol is the Governor's suite, consisting of a ceremonial office and private offices for the state's chief executive. Discover Salem's Heritage and Culture | Salem, Oregon Salem Near the Capitol. [25], The building cost $2.5 million ($53million as of 2023), of which the federal government paid 45 percent through the Public Works Administration. Salem, Massachusetts - WorldAtlas . Some traveled as members of the Lewis and Clark and Astor Expeditions. After the mill closed in 1962, it was repurposed as the Mission Mill Museum. The original cost estimate for the building was $3.5 million ($74million as of 2023), but the state legislature only appropriated $2.5 million; committee rooms were subsequently removed from the plans. Additionally, Ellerhusen created five marble relief sculptures on the exterior, and a metal sculpture by Tom Morandi sits above the south entrance. In 1855, it was moved to Corvallis, only to move back to Salem the same year. It was succeeded by a Second Executive Committee, made up of Peter G. Stewart, Osborne Russell, and William J. Bailey, and this committee was itself succeeded by George Abernethy, who was the first and only Governor of Oregon under the provisional government. [246], Until 2011, the only major professional sports team in Oregon was the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association.
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