Everyday unrest has become a norm. Neemrana Dialogue of 2018 was one of major attempts made to resolve issues pertaining to Indo-Pak relations. The Shaksgam Valley was ceded to China by Pakistan in 1963 when both countries signed a boundary agreement to settle their border differences. On July 5, 1950, the Knesset, Israel's Parliament, enacted the Law of Return, which granted all Jewish people to right to Israeli citizenship. However, Pakistan has failed to keep its promises. Pakistan concluded this agreement while legally believing that the difference over J&K between the two countries (India and Pakistan) is not fully resolved in a legal sense. Lamb, Alastair (1991). Pakistan and the Peoples Republic of China concluded a boundary agreement in 1963 ceding a substantial territorial part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) to China. Crossing through the Khunjerab, the boundary line goes generally southward along the afore-mentioned main watershed and the Taghumbash River and the Koliman Su (Oprang Jilga) on the other hand. Are we waiting for a similar situation to arise in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) {Mandarin: -; Urdu: - } Well, yes! Figure: Landscape of . A Kargil War Hero Nobody Ever Wrote About, The Barahoti saga: Failure of 'Nehru doctrine' and deceitful nature of Dragon, What lies behind Chinas new role as peacemaker, G20 TWG Meet: Pakistans Envy, Indias Joy. Pakistan recognized Chinese sovereignty over land in Northern Areas of Kashmir and Ladakh. Why did Pakistan gift Sakshgam Valley to China? - Quora km of Indian Territory in PoK (known as Shaksgam Valley) to China. By concluding the boundary agreement and ceding 5180 sq. The article is well researched and quite informative. Few people have ever ventured in the one of the last remaining wildernesses of the World. Article 6 of the 1963 Agreement, however, says that the two Parties have agreed that after the settlement of the Kashmir dispute between Pakistan and India, the sovereign authority concerned will re-open negotiations with the Government of China so as to sign a Boundary Treaty to replace the present agreement. Even though the 1963 Agreement was conditional, it does not change the legality of the Agreement being concluded unlawfully. A state can only prosper when there is best law and order. The road will traverse along entire length of Pakistan meandering around River Jhelum and from north to south. ?????? Abhishek Trivedi is pursuing his Ph.D. in International Law from the Faculty of Legal Studies, South Asian University, an International University established by SAARC Nations, New Delhi. ?? It may not display this or other websites correctly. so we should have been prepared. ANI | The Sunday Read: 'A Week With the Wild Children of the A.I. Mahabharata should not be repeated in Kalyug and Hastinapur is restored to rightful rulers. The Indian media, a propeller of fib and rumors, has long been peddling a myth that Pakistan has bequeathed a part of Kashmir to China. Pakistan illegally ceded the Shaksgam Valley, around 5,180 sq km, to China in a 1963 border agreement. The forgotten tale of two Kashmiris - Pakistan - DAWN.COM Recent developments in POK against government of Pakistan and CPEC by some Jehadi groups and local leaders have raised questions over success of the economic corridor. Since the Pakistan-China agreement in 1963 which saw the transfer of the Shaksgam Valley to China, Beijing has been an important player in the region. China's options for Aksai Chin | Synergia Foundation China corridor. Similar reports also appeared last year when they tried to smuggle uranium, gold and copper from Gilgit-Baltistan. Gilgit-Baltistan cannot be merged with Pakistan until the resolution of Kashmir issue.. Article 3 of the Constitution says that the State of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of India. Moreover, in several subsequent local, State, and national elections, the people of J&K have repeatedly exercised their democratic choice. Despite this, sovereignty over area was never challenged by the Mir of Hunza, the British or the State of Jammu and Kashmir. It was at thisshagaranthat the rulers of Shigar and Hotan played polo matches on yearly basis and reviewed their diplomatic relations. India not only legally believes that the J&K including Shaksgam Valley is an integral part of India, which Pakistan is unlawfully occupying, but it also claims that the freely expressed and genuine will of the Kashmiri people has been subsumed in the Constitution of J&K adopted by the constituent assembly of the J&K in 1956. Recommend 0 Jay Patel China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley - Indian Defence Review Another master stroke was played by China back in March 1963 when India was still licking wounds of 1962 war. India asserts that Pakistan concluded a boundary agreement with China in 1963 where Pakistan illegally ceded 5180 sq. [11] The agreement was part of an overall tightening of association with China for Pakistan, which resulted in Pakistan's distancing from the United States. What's at stake for India in China's water war? China has invested over $60 (US) billion in Pakistan in its overall scheme of $3 trillion Belt and Road Initiative to connect three continents and 70 countries. However, this proposal, the Johnson line, was rejected by the British India and deemed unacceptable. To get the answers to these questions lets go back to year 1953 when Chinese army had intruded into mountainous region of Hunza and their maps showed a large part of Pakistan occupied Kashmir, including strategically important passes like Kilik, Shimshal in Gilgit and Baltistan as part of China. Golmud is a strategically located booming city and functions as one of the largest goods transit point in western China. Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? However the fact remains that local institutions have no right over decision making and implementing laws, and the Minister of Kashmir Affairs is an absolute authority, who governs Gilgit-Baltistan like a viceroy. Dispelling myths: Did Pakistan cede Kashmiri territory of Shaksgam Bruce Riedel a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst and counter terrorism expert in his book JFKs Forgotten Crisis has mention that John F Kennedy 35th President of United States had promised Ayub Khan that in the event of a Sino- Indian war US would supply arms to India only after consulting their Pakistani counterpart. The truth about Ladakh's Shaksgam: Correcting historical wrongs in J&K Since this demography deprives India of over 5200 sqkm of land along with a cut on its control over Kashmir, it has resorted to fabrication and propaganda. By doing so, it enabled China to extrapolate a claim line eastwards along the Karakoram Range in Ladakh. And Yogi Adityanath is best at maintaining law and order. They believe that the UN granted Pakistan temporary control over Gilgit-Baltistan which was possible only after granting complete autonomy to its residents. Did China think of something similar to ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in 1963 is not known. (ANI), All India Muslim Personal Law Board to meet virtually today, discuss Uniform Civil Code, Muslim groups in Kerala to put up legal, political fight against Uniform Civil Code, UP: 6 people killed due to lightning strikes in Azamgarh, "People of Maharashtra with MVA": Congress' Balasaheb Thorat, Sanjay Raut has lost his importance in Maharashtra politics, claims BJP MLA Nitesh Rane, Manipur: Attempt to loot weapons in Thoubal district thwarted, 1 killed, Panchayat Polls: WB Guv sends sealed envelope to SEC containing field visit observations to violence-hit areas, copyrights aninews.in | All rights Reserved. The agreement laid the foundation of Karakoram highway which was built jointly by the Chinese and Pakistani engineers in 1970s. Finally, the ICJ noted that the Lancaster House Meeting was unlawful as devoid of the free consent and genuine will of the Chagossians. India is on back foot awaiting to be christened as Pandavas and waiting for an unknown Krishna to set the stage for its victory. The Shaksgam Valley situated beyond the Karakorams, and also referred to as the Trans Karakoram Tract is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth and as of now its disputed Territory, claimed by India but illegally ceded to China by Pakistan. To answer this question, the Court heavily relied on the UNGA resolutions 1514 of 1960, 2066 of 1966, 2232 of 1966, and 2357 of 1967, and concluded that, as a result of the Chagos Archipelagos unlawful detachment and its incorporation into a new colony, known as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), the process of decolonization of Mauritius was not lawfully completed when Mauritius acceded to independence in 1968. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. [7] The claim given up by Pakistan was the area north of the Uprang Jilga River which also included the Raksam Plots where the Mir of Hunza had enjoyed taxing and grazing rights throughout much of the late 19th Century as part of agreements with Chinese authorities in Sinkiang. Jawans didn't allow an inch of land to be taken away by China. Undue concessions to the international corporations and ban on the locals affect the economic well-being of tens of thousands of people. This place is also called Shaksam Valley. The Chinese authorities guaranteed India that it accepted Gilgit-Baltistan as a disputed territory and that the agreement was only provisional in nature and would be renegotiated once the dispute of Jammu & Kashmir was resolved. The Tale of Shaksgam Valley: Is Pakistan giving away slices of Kashmir Exploring Dynamics of Kashmir Conflict | Session at University of AJK, The G-20 Summit: Indias New Normalcy Stamp for JKs Economy, Indias Hydraulic Colonialism: The Water War in Jammu and Kashmir, Human Cost of Freedom Struggle in IIOJK 2022, Freedom from Indian Occupation is our Destiny Syeda Aasiya Andrabi Telephonic Press Conference, Kashmir Walk We all are Burhan at Islamabad, 25 Years of Dr Faktoo in Jail; Conference organized by Islamabad Bar Association, Kashmir Insider with Dr Syed Mujahid Gilani, The Kashmir Files & Real Story of Kashmiri Pandits. [6][7] India claims the agreement is invalid, and claims sovereignty over part of the land. The Chinese model of mineral exploration fails to support Gilgit-Baltistanseconomy since the corporations do not provide jobs to the locals and deny a share in the revenue to the resource-owners. However, Indias official position is clear and unequivocal that the principles of self-determination are meant to apply to colonial territories and not to integral parts of countries. It is clear as the daylight that Pakistan did not hand over any piece of Kashmir to China, rather gained some of the land in the Hunza region. Pakistan recognized Chinese sovereignty over the Shaksgam tract, while China recognized Pakistani sovereignty over the Gilgit Agency. All rights reserved, Manohar Parrikar IDSA Cybersecurity Centre of Excellence. In 1860s, a British Survey officer, W. H. Johnson demarcated the region including Aksai Chin and Shaksgam in the boundaries of British India. China-Occupied Kashmir | Current Affairs - IAS Parliament Note: This feature currently requires accessing the site using the built-in Safari browser. Why India Insists on Keeping Gilgit Baltistan Firmly in the Kashmir Whether Communist China is withering away like the former USSR or flourishing the capitalist way under the rule of Communist Party will be decided by the strategic moves of the players in a multi-polar world, as once articulated by Morgenthau. Their border deal and the transfer of the . Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China - Pakistan Defence Article 6 of the Boundary Agreement between China and Pakistan of March 1963 stipulates that after the settlement of the Kashmir Dispute the sovereign authority concerned will reopen negotiations with China to sign a formal boundary treaty with regard to Shaksgam Valley. [6], The agreement was moderately economically advantageous to Pakistan, which received grazing lands in the deal, but of far more significance politically, as it both diminished potential for conflict between China and Pakistan and, Syed indicates, "placed China formally and firmly on record as maintaining that Kashmir did not, as yet, belong to India. Chinese nationals are once again in the newspapers of Gilgit-Baltistan, this time for smuggling heavy precious metals and gems out of the region. The truth, and a careful look into the history, however, is a reflection onto Indias great defeats followed by cover-ups based on cock and bull stories. China and Pakistan have economically and militarily controlled the area to make it more inaccessible for India. Today, not just Shaksgam, Aghil and Raskam, but the entire Gilgit-Baltistan has been placed at Chinas disposal. Answer (1 of 3): Short-answer In order to settle (both delineate and demarcate) land borders in Karakoram watershed with China (PRC). This decision was in line with the prior demarcation set by the McCartney MacDonald line. Then this happened, Sweden arrested Quran burner in the face of protests: Momen, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman Says India's AI Startup Potential "Totally Hopeless", China hits back in the chip war, imposing export curbs on crucial raw materials, 1971 East Pakistan Tragedy HISTORY REVISITED REALITY & MYTHS Series Part 01 - 05, Pakistan - Turkey (PAC-TAI) Collaboration for NGFA-TFX 5th Gen Aircraft l Updates, News & Discussion, Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova says Usa is behind removal of Imran khan, Islamabad police caught on camera while steeling Goat, When Nawaz Sharif tried to become the King of Pakistan, Army Can't Break Brave, Resilient Imran Khan: CJ Bandial Tells Journalists, US State Dept. Shaksgam:This valley in India is not open to Indians - Tripoto The Shaksgam valley in the trans-Karakoram tract, part of PoK, was handed over on a platter by a supine Pakistan to China through an illegal border agreement on March 2, 1963. In the light of the law related to the right to self-determination as propounded by the ICJ above and the facts about the transferring of the territory of Shaksgam Valley to China, Pakistan has violated rules of international law applicable to the right to self-determination. [CDATA[ [8] For example, according to Pakistani diplomat Abdul Sattar, after the border alignment was already agreed, the Pakistan side realized that grazing lands falling on the Chinese side had historically been used by inhabitants of Hunza. Copyright 2023, JURIST Legal News & Research Services, Inc. [14], The Republic of China now based in and commonly known as Taiwan does not recognize any Chinese territorial changes based on any border agreements signed by the People's Republic of China with any other countries, including this one, in accordance to the Constitution of the Republic of China and its Additional Articles. Copyright 2005 - 2020 IDSA. Fact Pakistan did not 'gift' any Kashmiri land to China. The majority of the geographical entities in both the Aghil and Shaksgam valleys possess Balti nomenclature demonstrating an ancient socio-economic and political interlinks of these valleys with Baltistan. However, the 1963 boundary agreement is contrary to the rules of international law related to the right to self-determination as understood and pronounced by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in its recent advisory opinion on the Chagos Archipelago. However, the continuing Chinese occupation of Kashmir's territory does not find adequate mention in the contemporary discourse surrounding this issue. The famous camping grounds include Moni Brangsa (residence of musicians), Balti Brangsa (Balti residence) and Balti Pulo (dwellings of the Baltis). To make the situation worse, the Pakistani regime has placed a ten-year ban on local businesses involved in gem extraction and trade. Thus, the detachment of 5,180 sq. China- Pakistan Economic Corridor and Shaksgam Valley: a Quagmire Analysis of the situation raises more questions than solutions. By the end of 1959 US attempted to isolate China, Sino-Soviet rift was widening even Nehru-Chau Delhi talk of 1960 failed, these made the Chinese politically isolated. Authorities even threatened the ruler ofHunza, who claimed the valleys up to the Aghil Pass, of imprisonment and torture for objecting to such a deal. Reacting to Pakistan-China relationship remark in Lok Sabha, Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on February 03 took a dig on Congress leader Rahul Gandhi and said that he is unaware of Shaksgam valley being handed over by Pakistan to China during the reign of Jawaharlal Nehru. The musicians who accompanied the royal entourage established camps at Moni Brangsa,the residence of the musicians,near the lower reaches of the Sarpo Lago River. Pakistan did not give anything to china..Shaksam valley was never under our control to begin with. Chinese interest in Pakistan is no secret and by now everyone at the strategic stage understands the big game Asian giant is attempting to play. If yes, then how the boundaries will realign is a moot point of discussion? Will it be so in case of Shaksgam Valley and CPEC? The Court mainly relied on paragraph 6 of UNGA resolution 1514 which says that any disruption of the national unity and territorial integrity of a country is incompatible with the purposes and principles of the Charter. In this way, the 1963 Agreement was concluded in violation of norms of international law, as it amounted to disruption of national unity and territorial integrity of the J&K and its people. The game is similar to the Battle for Hastinapur where King and the courtiers knew about slimy cards played by Kauravas and yet all decision makers chose to remain quiet, waiting for sanity to prevail. By the end of 1959 US attempted to isolate China, Sino-Soviet rift was widening even Nehru-Chau Delhi talk of 1960 failed, these made the Chinese politically isolated. we do not leave our team mates behind. The bone of contention is the Shaksgam Valley or the Trans-Karakoram Tract which is an area of approximately 5,200 square kilometers north of the Karakoram watershed. Swarup said the proposed election in Gilgit and Baltistan under the so-called 'Gilgit. Chinese and British domination ended their independent nomadic life. In such a situation when the area is fully under control of Pakistani forces and Pakistan government colliding with China for CPEC, a case for peaceful resolution of POK becomes a big question mark. The agreement was signed by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who has also agreed to establish China led industrial zones along the Karakoram Highway and laying fiber optic across the Karakoram Mountains. Officially it was a part of Kashmir and hence disputed between India and Pakistan. "Kashmir A Disputed Legacy 1846-1990" (2nd Impression). Fact: Pakistan did not 'gift' any Kashmiri land to China. Speaking in the Parliament, former External Affairs Minister late Sushma . For instance, the passes are called Sarpo Lago (yellow top of the pass), Drenmang La (abundant with bears), Shingshol La (pass where tree density is thinning) and Sagang La (pass with earth and ice). However, Chinese interests in Pakistan are not only to seek a surface transport communication from Xinjiang to Arabian Sea but also to achieve strategic space to counter other competitive players in the region. The Shaksgam Valley was ceded to China by Pakistan in 1963 when both countries signed a boundary agreement to settle their border differences. Lets wait and watch. In 1963, Pakistan illegally leased the Shaksgam Valley (Occupied Kashmir in Indian territory in Pakistan (POK)) to China in exchange for military and nuclear technology. Pakistan did the same with Iran and Oman. This road in the north will get connected to Western highway in Xinjiang province and in the West to CPEC. They demand absolute autonomy and reinstatement of State Subject Rule to ensure socioeconomic security in Gilgit-Baltistan. Pakistani motivation in gifting the Shaksgam Valley to PRC was driven by short and medium-range objective because no doubt, the agreement did not solve the Kashmir problem but it entailed a legal recognition to Pakistan's de facto control of Pakistan occupied Kashmir. After Pakistan voted to grant China a seat in the United Nations, the Chinese withdrew the disputed maps in January 1962, agreeing to enter border talks in March. New Delhi [India], February 3 (ANI): Pakistan illegally handed over Shaksgam valley to China when Jawahar Lal Nehru was the Prime Minister of India, said Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at a public . Yet, national and international boundaries are living organisms that change with the changing times. Pakistan "ceding" land in Shaksgam is sensationalist nonsense only believed by ultra-nationalist Indians. The agreement was not concluded with the free and genuine will of the people of J&K. This comfortably places Shaksgam, Raskam and Aghil valleys within Gilgit-Baltistan. [3], During this period, China was in dispute with India regarding Kashmir's eastern boundary, with India making claims of the border having been demarcated beforehand and China making claims that such demarcations had never happened. The agreement laid the foundation of Karakoram highway which was built jointly by the Chinese and Pakistani engineers in 1970s. ababeel Website: www.ababeeldefence.com Ababeel youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQLT. The bone of contention is the Shaksgam Valley or the Trans-Karakoram Tract which is an area of approximately 5,200 square kilometers north of the Karakoram watershed. The discord led up to the Sino India war of 1962, which India lost and Aksai Chin came under control of China. Was it Sun Tzu or Mao Tse Tung strategies at play? [8] Zhou Enlai agreed to amend the boundary to add 750 square miles to the Pakistan side to preserve this historic use. However, it does not undermine Indias understanding regarding the right to self-determination of Kashmiri people. This line is also known as the McCartney MacDonald line. Shaksgam Valley - Wikimapia It borders Xinjiang Province of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to the north, the Northern Areas of POK to the south and west, and the Siachen Glacier region to the east. In 1963, Pakistan handed over 5,800 square kilometers of the territory of Gilgit-Baltistan to China without the consent of the local people. In light of this, the ICJ was asked to answer the following question, inter alia: Was the process of decolonization of Mauritius lawfully completed when Mauritius was granted independence in 1968, following the separation of the Chagos Archipelago?. Why Pakistan "Gifted" India's Shaksgam Valley To China rajnath singh: Shaksgam Valley was handed over to China by Pakistan On September 23, 1965, an agreement between the colony of Mauritius and the UK Government was concluded (the Lancaster House Meeting) detaching the Chagos Archipelago from the colony of Mauritius. China gets proverbial ek teer do shikar (one arrow two targets).The road also provides employment to large number of Pakistani locals in Northern Areas, Pakistani Punjabis in the north and Sindh, and Baluchistan in the south east and south west Pakistan. VDOM DHTML tml> Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? The willingness of the Chinese to enter the agreement was welcomed by the people of Pakistan. "Singh also said, "We do not doubt our policies. Why India Insists on Keeping Gilgit Baltistan Firmly in the Kashmir The correct option is D India-Pakistan. 199, Kansari Jhara, Unit-6, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Kalinga Institute of Indo-Pacific Studies, CHINA- PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR AND SHAKSGAM VALLEY: A QUAGMIRE. Locals claim that the Chinese-Pakistani alliance is gaining legitimacy at the cost of the rights and assets of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan. Opinions expressed in JURIST Commentary are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of JURIST's editors, staff, donors or the University of Pittsburgh. Brijesh P asked: Why did Pakistan and under what terms and conditions It reduces the distance between Gilgit and Golmud to almost half, while bypassing the longer Urumuqi-Kashgar Highway. Karakoram Highway was constructed through PoK when Indira Gandhi was PM and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was started in 2013 when Congress was in power," he said.Earlier on Wednesday, the Wayanad MP said, "Do not be under any illusion, do not underestimate the force that is standing in front of you. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen. Did Pakistan Cede the Territory of Shaksgam to China? Pakistan and China recognized in their agreement that the border had been neither delimited nor demarcated, providing support to the Chinese position. Why Did Pakistan Ceded Shaksgam Valley To China | Indian Propaganda About Shaksgam Valley - YouTube Dosto Aaj Ki Is Video Mein Mein Aap Logo Ko Shaksgam Valley Ki History K. Chinas undue involvement in the disputed area of Gilgit-Baltistan complicates and prolongs the controversy over Kashmir with socioeconomic, cultural and political implications and enhanced vulnerability in an ecologically fragile area. Chinas ability to control the northern valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan has helped connect military and industrial complexes of North-Western Tibet to Pakistani and Persian ports. Why did China took the area in 1963 , is a strategic puzzle for India? Agreement on the Boundary Between China's Sinkiang and the Contiguous Areas. PAKISTAN GIVING SHAKSGAM TO CHINA IS LIKE PAKISTAN GIVING SRINAGAR TO CHINA AND THEN SAYING, "PAKISTAN DIDN'T GIVE ANYTHING TO CHINA BECAUSE PAK NEVER CONTROLLED SRINAGAR." - PRTP GWD Last edited: May 23, 2020 Kamikaze Pilot BANNED Jan 16, 2013 the message should have been, either all the team goes or none goes. July 3, 2023. In fact, it gained 1942 sq kms (750 miles) from the Chinese, in the 1963 Sino-Pakistan boundary agreement. In the past, Gilgit-Baltistan politicians have been charged for sedition and local officials have been suspended from their jobs for entertaining US officials.
St Bernard's School Uniform,
What Was Philip's Occupation In The Bible,
Articles W